参考答案

(1)股东条件不符合规定｡根据规定,出资设立公司的股东要符合相应的资格条件｡自然人作为发起人股东应当具备完全行为能力｡丁正在上小学的女儿不具有完全行为能力｡(参见教材131页)
(2)财产条件不符合规定｡根据规定,股东的货币出资不得低于公司注册资本的30%,本题中不得低于15万元,实际货币出资只有10万元｡(参见教材131页)
其次,出资形式不符合规定｡①根据规定,股东可以用货币出资,也可以用实物､知识产权､土地使用权等可以用货币估价并可以依法转让的非货币财产作价出资｡本题中,甲的技能不能用货币估价且不能转让,因此不能作为出资｡(参见教材131页)②根据规定,投资人可以以其持有的在中国境内设立的有限责任公司或者股份有限公司的股权作为出资,投资于境内其他有限责任公司或者股份有限公司｡本题中,乙的境外公司的股票不能出资｡(参见教材131页)
再次,出资的作价方式不符合规定｡根据规定,股东的非货币出资应评估作价,不能协议作价｡(参见教材131页)
(3)丁担任法定代表人不符合规定｡公司法定代表人依照公司章程的规定,可以由董事长､执行董事或者经理担任｡题目中“甲担任执行董事,乙担任总经理”,所以法定代表人应当是这二者中的一个｡(参见教材124页)
公司不设董事会和监事会,甲担任执行董事,丙担任监事;这一点符合规定｡根据规定,股东人数较少或者规模较小的有限责任公司,可以设一名执行董事,不设董事会｡股东人数较少或者规模较小的有限责任公司,可以设一至二名监事,不设监事会｡(参见教材134页)
(4)如果甲投反对票,该方案能通过｡根据规定,有限责任公司股东会对增加注册资本作出决议,必须经代表2/3以上表决权的股东通过｡本题中,甲的表决权不足1/3｡(在有限责任公司中,如果章程没有另外规定的话,股东按照出资比例行使表决权｡本题中甲的出资比例是20%,且没有说明公司章程对于表决权的行使另有规定,则甲的表决权就是20%)(参见教材134页)
(5)A公司增资不需要通知债权人和登报公告｡根据规定,注册资本增加应当由股东(大)会决议通过､变更公司章程,并依法向公司登记机关办理变更登记｡没有要求通知债权人和登报公告｡(参见教材160页)
(6)对于丙的专利申请,B公司的异议理由不成立｡根据规定,在完成发明创造过程中,只负责组织工作的人､为物质技术条件的利用提供方便的人或者从事其他辅助工作的人,不是发明人或者设计人｡(参见教材547页)
(7)对于丙的专利申请,A公司竞争对手的异议理由成立｡根据规定,使用公开是指由于使用将发明或实用新型的技术内容公开,公众可以从技术的应用中得知其技术内容｡使用公开包括产品的制造､使用､销售､公开演示､展览等｡(参见教材551页)
(8)首先,募集资金用途由董事会决议确定不符合规定｡根据规定,发行人股东大会应就本次发行股票作出决议｡决议至少应当包括募集资金用途｡其次,董事会负责组织专门的工作组向中国证监会申报不符合规定｡根据规定,发行人应当按照中国证监会的有关规定制作申请文件,由保荐人保荐并向中国证监会申报｡最后,股票代销期限不超过6个月不符合规定｡根据规定,证券的代销､包销期限最长不得超过90日｡(参见教材177页)
(9)B公司的经营情况不符合在创业板上市的条件｡根据规定,在创业板上市的条件之一是:最近两年连续盈利,最近两年净利润累计不少于1000万元,且持续增长;或者最近一年盈利,且净利润不少于500万元,最近一年营业收入不少于5000万元,最近两年营业收入增长率均不低于30%｡(参见教材175页)
(10)股票发行申请未获核准的,自中国证监会作出不予核准决定之日起6个月后,发行人可再次提出股票发行申请｡(参见教材177页)
(11)银行以担保无效为由拒绝B公司的贷款请求合理｡根据规定,公司为公司股东或者实际控制人提供担保的,必须经股东会或者股东大会决议｡接受担保的股东或者受实际控制人支配的股东不得参加表决｡该项表决由出席会议的其他股东所持表决权的过半数通过｡(参见教材117页)
(12)首先,对于甲和乙提起的解散公司的诉讼,法院不应当受理｡根据规定,股东以利润分配请求权等权益受到损害为由,提起解散公司诉讼的,人民法院不予受理｡(参见教材161页)其次,对于丙和丁提起的解散公司的诉讼,法院不应当受理｡根据规定,单独或者合计持有公司全部股东表决权10%以上的股东,有法定事由之一,公司继续存续会使股东利益受到重大损失,通过其他途径不能解决,提起解散公司诉讼,人民法院应予受理｡(参见教材161页)本题中,丙和丁合计持有公司全部股东表决权不足10%｡
(1)The qualifications of shareholders are against the law. According to the regulations, a company's shareholders should have some qualifications. The natural person shareholders should have perfect capacity for act. Mr. Ding's daughter, who is a pupil, haven't perfect capacity for act.
(2)The property conditions are against the law. According to the regulations, the cash of shareholders shouldn't be less than 30%. In this case, it shouldn't be less than 150,000 yuan. But in fact it is only 100,000 yuan.
Secondly, the monetary form is against the law. ①According to the regulations, a shareholder may make his capital contributions in currency or do so by contributing such non-currency property as material objects, intellectual property rights and land-use rights that can be evaluated in currency and can be transferred according to law. In this case, Jia's technical ability can not be evaluated in currency and can not be transferred, so can't be made as his contributions. ②According to the regulations, an investor can make his contributions by contributing his shares of limited liability company or limited-liability company in China to other limited liability company or limited-liability company in China. In this case, Yi's shares in other countries can't be made as his contributions.
Thirdly, the method of pricing is against the law. According to the law, the non-currency property used for capital contributions shall be evaluated and verified, and shall not be evaluated by agreement.
(3)Ding serving as the legal representative is against the law. According to the Company Law, the legal representative of a company may be represented by the chairman, executive director or manager of a company. In this case, Jia serves as an executive director, Yi serves as the general manager, so the legal representative should be one of them.
The company haven't the board of directors and the board of supervisors. Jia is an executive director, Bing is an supervisor. That is all right. According to the law, where a company with limited liability has a relatively small number of shareholders and is relatively small in scale, it may have a