【填空题】

Directions:    This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.

  
  Culture refers to the social heritage of a people—the learned
patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
population or society, include the expression of these patters in ______
material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture—      ______
abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional
arrangements—and material culture—physical object like          ______
cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects
both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary       ______
speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another  ______
language—the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music,     ______
literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be
human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world  ______
of experience we share with other members of our group.

  Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind    ______
of map for relating to others. Consider how you feel your way
about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,
or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh    ______
at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized,        ______
ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
Therefore, if we know a person’s culture, we can understand
and even predict a good deal of his behavior.